The European Union’s AI Act, finalized in April 2024, sets a comprehensive regulatory framework that classifies AI systems into risk tiers and imposes strict requirements on high‑risk applications, including transparency, human‑in‑the‑loop controls, and conformity assessments. The Commission’s recent “Safer and more transparent AI” initiative expands these standards by mandating real‑time monitoring and post‑deployment audits, aiming to reduce algorithmic bias and enhance consumer trust. In contrast, the United States has adopted a more sector‑specific, self‑regulatory approach, focusing on industry guidelines and selective federal oversight. This divergence underscores differing policy philosophies: the EU prioritizes precautionary governance, while the U.S. emphasizes innovation and market flexibility. Colombia’s draft regulation, announced in late March 2024, mirrors the EU’s structure but lacks the depth of enforcement mechanisms, raising concerns about its effectiveness in safeguarding users and ensuring compliance across the country’s growing AI ecosystem.