Self‑driving technology is rapidly evolving, with recent coverage highlighting both technical foundations and commercial deployment. Forbes explains that modern autonomous vehicles rely on a layered sensor suite—lidar, radar, high‑definition cameras, and ultrasonic detectors—fed into deep‑learning algorithms that process real‑time data for perception, decision‑making, and control. The article emphasizes the importance of redundancy, software verification, and rigorous simulation testing to meet safety standards, noting that companies like Tesla, Waymo, and Cruise each pursue distinct sensor strategies while converging on similar end‑points of Level 4 autonomy. Waymo’s Denver rollout, reported by the Denver Gazette, showcases the first city‑wide, fully autonomous ride‑hailing service in the United States. Starting in September 2023, Waymo’s fleet operates within a 30‑mile radius of downtown Denver, offering rides without a safety driver and using a dedicated 5G‑enabled network for vehicle‑to‑everything communication. The service has logged over 1.